Travelling with Reactive Dogs

Travelling with a reactive dog can be challenging, whether by car, train, or plane. A dog’s reactivity often stems from fear, anxiety, or overstimulation, which can make travel stressful for both dog and owner. However, with careful preparation, the right strategies, and a calm mindset, you can make travelling with your reactive dog manageable and even enjoyable.

This guide will cover the best ways to prepare for travel with your reactive dog, tips for different modes of transportation, and how to manage your dog’s behaviour during the trip.

Understanding Reactivity in Dogs

Before diving into specific travel methods, it’s important to understand what makes a dog reactive. Reactivity is typically a result of heightened sensitivity to stimuli such as other animals, people, or unfamiliar environments. When travelling, this sensitivity can become more pronounced due to new sights, sounds, and smells. Reactive dogs may bark excessively, lunge at triggers, or become overly anxious.

The key to successful travel is to anticipate your dog’s triggers and manage their environment to prevent them from becoming overwhelmed.

Preparing for the Journey

Desensitisation

One of the most effective strategies for travelling with a reactive dog is desensitisation. Gradually expose your dog to travel-related stimuli before the actual trip. Start by taking your dog into the car or public transport without actually going anywhere. Reward them for calm behaviour. Slowly increase exposure, such as turning on the car or taking a short drive, and always reward calmness.

Crate Training

A travel crate can serve as a secure, familiar space for your dog during travel. Crate training is especially helpful for dogs with high anxiety, as it gives them a controlled, enclosed space where they feel safe. Introduce the crate well in advance of travel, making it a positive space by feeding your dog inside it or offering treats.

Practice Relaxation Techniques

Teach your dog how to relax on command. Counterconditioning techniques, such as rewarding your dog for calm behaviours in stressful environments, can work wonders. Use a calming cue like “settle” and reward your dog for lying down and relaxing. With enough practice, this command can be used to help your dog stay calm during travel.

Travelling by Car with a Reactive Dog

Travelling by car is one of the more manageable options for reactive dogs since you have more control over the environment. However, some dogs become anxious or overstimulated in cars.

How to Make Car Travel Easier

Use a Crate or Restraint
If your dog is crate-trained, travelling in a crate can help them feel more secure and limit their view of potential triggers. Alternatively, use a seatbelt harness to keep them safely restrained.
Block External Visuals
For highly reactive dogs, seeing people, other cars, or animals out of the windows can cause anxiety. Blocking your dog’s view by using sunshades or window coverings can reduce overstimulation.
Keep the Car Cool and Calm
Make sure your dog is comfortable by keeping the car well-ventilated and playing calming music. Avoid sudden stops or sharp turns, which can increase anxiety.
Regular Breaks
Plan regular stops during long car journeys to allow your dog to stretch, hydrate, and relieve themselves. However, avoid crowded rest areas, as they can be overwhelming for reactive dogs.

Travelling by Train with a Reactive Dog

Travelling by train can be more stressful for reactive dogs because of the unfamiliar environment, crowded spaces, and other passengers. However, with proper planning, it is possible to make the experience easier.

Tips for Train Travel

Choose Off-Peak Travel Times
If possible, opt for off-peak hours when the train is less likely to be crowded. This reduces the chances of your dog encountering too many people or other animals, which can trigger reactivity.
Create a Safe Space
Bring along your dog’s travel crate or a comfortable mat where they can sit. Having a familiar space can help your dog feel more secure. Use a calming blanket or cover to give them a sense of safety and block out some stimuli.
Stay Calm
Your dog will often mirror your emotional state. If you remain calm, your dog is more likely to follow suit. Bring treats or toys to help distract them and reward calm behaviour throughout the journey.
Position Yourself in Quiet Areas
Sit near quieter sections of the train, away from other dogs or bustling crowds, to minimise stress. It’s also a good idea to inform fellow passengers that your dog is reactive, so they can avoid sudden movements or engaging directly with your pet.

Flying with a Reactive Dog

Flying with a reactive dog is the most challenging form of travel. Airports and planes are full of stimuli, including loud noises, unfamiliar smells, and tight spaces, all of which can exacerbate reactivity. Planning is crucial if flying is unavoidable.

Tips for Air Travel

Research Airline Pet Policies
Check airline regulations regarding pets well in advance. Some airlines allow dogs to travel in the cabin, while others may require dogs to be in the cargo hold. Ensure your dog is comfortable in a travel crate if they must be confined for the flight.
Acclimatise to the Crate
If flying requires your dog to be crated, ensure they are already comfortable spending extended periods in their crate. Practice keeping your dog in the crate for increasing periods while rewarding calm behaviour.
Pre-Flight Exercise
Tire your dog out with physical exercise before heading to the airport. A well-exercised dog is more likely to be calm during the flight. Be sure to avoid overstimulation or too much excitement at the airport.
Use Calming Aids
Speak with your vet about possible calming aids, such as pheromone sprays, herbal supplements, or, in extreme cases, mild sedatives to help your dog remain calm during the flight.

Coping During the Journey

Throughout the journey, regardless of the travel method, remain calm and patient. Dogs pick up on your energy, and if you stay relaxed, your dog will be more likely to remain calm. Always bring familiar items like your dog’s favourite toy, blanket, or chew to help reduce anxiety.

Avoid Punishment

If your dog becomes reactive during travel, avoid scolding them. Dog reactivity is often based on fear or anxiety, and punishment can increase stress levels. Instead, try to redirect their focus with positive reinforcement.

Be Prepared

Pack essentials, including your dog’s regular food, water, travel bowls, waste bags, and any medication they might need. Being prepared helps you stay relaxed, which in turn helps your dog.

With the right preparation, training, and coping strategies, it’s possible to have a smooth experience. Whether travelling by car, train, or plane, always prioritise your dog’s comfort and mental well-being. By understanding your dog’s reactivity and gradually desensitising them to travel, you can make the journey far less stressful for both you and your dog.

Safe travels!